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The MIT Center for Civic Media (formerly the Center for ''Future'' Civic Media) is a research and practical center that develops and implements tools that support political action and "the information needs of () communities".〔From http://civic.mit.edu/about , retrieved June 26, 2011.〕 Its mission reads in part: :The MIT Center for Civic Media creates and deploys technical and social tools that fill the information needs of communities. :We are inventors of new technologies that support and foster civic media〔According to the center's website: "Civic media is any form of communication that strengthens the social bonds within a community or creates a strong sense of civic engagement among its residents." (CCM homepage ). Retrieved 2011-09-12〕 and political action; we are a hub for the study of these technologies; and we coordinate community-based test beds both in the United States and internationally.〔From http://civic.mit.edu/about , retrieved June 29, 2011.〕 It was founded in 2007 as a joint effort of the MIT Media Lab and the MIT Comparative Media Studies program. Its initial funding, a four-year grant from the Knight Foundation, was won in a contest "to foster blogs and other digital efforts that seek to bring together residents of a city or town in ways that local newspapers historically have done." The founders planned to "develop new technologies and practices to help newspapers attract readers as a greater number of Americans use the Internet as their primary news source."〔"Knight Foundation Awards $12-Million for Digital News Projects." Chronicle of Philanthropy, 31 May 2007.〕〔See the original (proposal ), hosted at civic.mit.edu. Retrieved June 26, 2011.〕 It expanded in 2011. Staffed by academic, technical, and professional staff, the Center was originally led by Chris Csikszentmihályi, along with the Media Lab's Mitchel Resnick and Comparative Media Studies' Henry Jenkins. Ethan Zuckerman was announced as the Center's new director in June 2011.〔(MIT News Office report ) on the center and its annual Civic Media Conference.〕 Others affiliated with the center include Sasha Costanza-Chock, Benjamin Mako Hill, William Uricchio, Jing Wang, and Jeffrey Warren.〔(Center for Civic Media team ). Retrieved 2011-10-07〕 == Research and Development == The Center creates tools for deployment and testing in geographic communities. Like the Media Lab, the work is iterative, experimental, and draws in large part on the work of current graduate students. But unlike much other work at the Media Lab, Center tools are expected to have immediate applications, even if narrowly focused on a specific community's need. With varying levels of adoption, deployed civic media tools and communities have included: * (Grassroots Mapping ) (Gulf of Mexico oil spill; the Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, Superfund site), a collection of cartographic tools and practices—such as best practices for using balloons, kites, inexpensive cameras, and open-source software—for citizens to produce their own aerial imagery. Grassroots Mapping grew into the larger (Public Laboratory for Open Technology and Science ), which won a ($500,000 Knight News Challenge grant ) for its work. * (Lost in Boston: Realtime ) (Boston, MA; South Wood County, WI, under the name Sameboat), displays local information in shared areas at low cost, such as using LED screens to display live bus arrival data in places people prefer to be, such as stores or coffeehops near bus stops rather than at bus stops themselves. * (Sourcemap ), which maps supply chains of consumer goods.〔Weintraub, Karen. Products' carbon footprints easier to track with MIT grad's start-up. Boston Globe (Mass ) 29 Aug 2011〕 * Between the Bars, a blogging platform for prisoners () * (Crónicas de Héroes )/Hero Reports, a method for reporting small acts of civic heroism. (Utilized in Juárez, Mexico, and elsewhere)〔Ishizuka, Kathy. "Hero reports." School Library Journal Sept. 2008: 18. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 12 Sep. 2011〕 * People's Bot (telepresence robot) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Center for Civic Media」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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